What are different types of pipe fittings?
Types of Pipe Fittings in Plumbing System Elbow. Reducer. Tee type. Cross type. Coupling. Unions. Adaptors. Olet.
What are the different kinds of fittings?
Different Fitting Types Adapters. Brass Flare x MIPS Adapter. Adapters are used to extend runs, or to simply change the connection type at the end of a pipe. Caps & Plugs. PVC Cap. Couplings . Chrome Coupler. Elbows. Copper 90° Elbow. Flanges. Black Iron Floor Flange. Nipples. Chrome Pipe Nipple. Tees. Brass IPS Tee. Unions. CPVC Union.
Which fitting is best for plumbing?
Copper Pipe Since the 1960s, copper piping has been the standard for most home plumbing applications. The long lifespan and durability of this piping makes it an excellent choice for many applications. It tolerates heat well and is extremely resistant to corrosion.
What is the part of the fitting where you thread in another pipe or fitting called?
Union Fittings – Unions are similar to couplings in that they connect two similar pipes . With pipe unions, a nut or threaded ring in the middle of the fitting is tightened to join two pipes .

What is 1.5d bend?
The D represents the outside diameter of the pipe, measured in inches. For instance, a 1.5D bend would feature a curve 1.5 times larger than the diameter of the pipe to be bent , so if you needed to bend a pipe 2 inches in diameter with a 1.5D bend , you would end up with a bend of 3 inches in radius.
What is a pipe joint called?
The pipes having plain ends are joined by fixing fittings at their ends, and such a joint is called a compression joint . The pipe ends are joined with threaded fittings or couplings. Joints are placed properly to check the flow pressure, otherwise, leakage may occur.You might be interested: Mechanical plumbing job description
Can two fittings be welded together?
Any butt- weld fitting or weld -neck flange can be directly welded to any other butt- weld fitting or weld neck flange without the need for any extra piece of pipe (Pup piece) between them. The only fittings that cannot be connected directly to each other are screwed or socket- welded elbow and Tee fittings .
What are plumbing components?
Learning Basic Plumbing Components Water Meters. Water meters are a tracking element in the home that will give you an overall read of your system’s general health, including water levels and any contamination. Water Pressure Regulators. Water Main Valve. Cut-Off Valves. Gas, Electric and Hot Water Valves.

How many types of flanges are there?
As already described before, the most used flange types ASME B16. 5 are: Welding Neck, Slip On, Socket Weld, Lap Joint, Threaded and Blind flange . Below you will find a short description and definition of each type , completed with an detailed image.
Why is PEX plumbing bad?
PEX failures Piping fails when the pipes are exposed to chlorine that is within the water, exposure to direct sunlight before its installation. Furthermore PEX pipe is vulnerable when it comes in contact with such solutions as petroleum products and oxygen. It can leach toxic chemicals from pipe material also.
Which is better PVC or copper plumbing?
Quieter, even at high pressures and water speeds. Resists corrosion and impact damage better than copper pipe because plastic doesn’t corrode, and because PVC pipe is thicker than copper pipe . This means it’s better for areas where the pipe will be exposed in high-traffic areas.You might be interested: Freestanding bath plumbing
Is Cast Iron Pipe better than PVC?
Cast iron often lasts significantly longer than PVC piping when utilized in drainage systems. Cast iron piping can last several decades, if not for a century. One downside of cast iron is that it is susceptible to rusting if not maintained properly.

How do I identify a pipe fitting?
Measure the Outside Diameter (OD) of your pipe or pipe fitting : Wrap a string around the pipe . Mark the point where the string touches together. Use a ruler or measuring tape to find the length between the tip of the string and the mark you made (circumference)
What screwed fittings?
The Screwed Elbow Fitting is a pipe fitting installed between two lengths of pipe or tube allowing a change of direction, usually 90° or 45°. The ends can be be machined for screwed (usually female), or socketed. When the two ends differ in size, it is called a Reducing or Reducer Elbow.
Is a flange a fitting?
A flange joint is a connection of pipes, where the connecting pieces have flanges by which the parts are bolted together. Although the word flange generally refers to the actual raised rim or lip of a fitting , many flanged plumbing fittings are themselves known as ‘ flanges ‘: